The importance of macronutrients and micronutrients

Both plants and animals require inorganic compounds to function properly. The lack of appropriate elements causes a violation of the basic biochemical processes in the plant organism. Macronutrients are those elements in which the dry matter content exceeds 0.1%, and micronutrients are those elements whose amount is less than 0.1%. To make up for the lack of basic elements, plants use a phenomenon called mycorrhiza. Plants, wishing to increase the amount of assimilated elements, together with fungi create mutualistic connections. There are fungi on the roots of plants that take away the products of plant photosynthesis, giving them access to more elements in return. This relationship is beneficial to both species, which is why it is called mutualism, and plants using this system are mycoric.
Macronutrients - importance for plants
• nitrogen - plants take this element in the form of NO3 - or NH4 + ions, it is necessary for the proper structure of amino acids, which are part of proteins and nucleic acids. Deficiency leads to insufficient synthesis of amino acids, inhibition of growth and formation of chlorosis - yellowing of leaves,
• sulfur is collected from the soil in the form of SO4 2- ions, it is part of the structure of amino acids: cysteine and methionine, as well as compounds essential for plants: glutathione and phytochelatin. The lack of this element is indicated by chlorosis.,
• potassium is taken from the soil in the form of K + ions, it is necessary to maintain the correct osmotic pressure in the cell. If there is a shortage, the plant loses its turgor, and the leaves begin to die.,
Phosphorus is an element whose ions are involved in biochemical processes. It is used to transfer energy at the cellular level, and is also a part of nucleic acids and phospholipids. Deficiency causes stunting, and leaves lose their green color.,
Magnesium is a part of chlorophylls, the ions of this element activate enzymes involved in photosynthesis and respiration of cells. The main effect of the deficiency is chlorosis and inhibition of the growth of the underground parts of the plant.,
• Calcium - the plant accumulates calcium ions in the vacuole, which are necessary to stabilize the membranes present in the cell. Deficiencies first cause damage and then atrophy of the membrane.
• Manganese - a lack of this element leads to a shortage of sugar and building materials in the plant, which leads to stunted growth. Melbet remains a top sports betting and casino platform with impressive rewards. However, we are impressed with the site’s impressive features. The site’s look and feel are top factors, enabling swift gaming optimisation. The melbet free bet promo code to get an exclusive bonus worth 30% more on your first deposit for sports and a casino package! Melbet is popular for its sports betting options, which are brought into full effect on the homepage. Choose from over 30 sports disciplines, like football, tennis, basketball, ice hockey, volleyball, cricket, etc.